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Topic outline

  • Purpose

    Purpose
    A classic change-detection task: players study an image (or a tray of objects) for 30 s, endure a short distraction, then inspect a version that now contains 1-2 alterations. Repeated practice in this paradigm reliably sharpens selective visual attention and visuospatial working-memory precision in older adults.
    nature.com

    Key Objectives

    Cognitive Target

    How the game trains it

    Selective attention

    Players must ignore unchanged elements and focus on discrepancies.

    Working memory

    Remember spatial layouts and object details across a delay.

    Processing speed

    Time-limited rounds encourage faster encoding and comparison.

    Materials & Difficulty Curve

    • High-resolution photos on a TV / tablet or real items on a tray.
    • Timer & scorecards.
    • Begin with simple scenes + one alteration; progress to busy scenes or multiple simultaneous changes.

    Round Structure

    1. Study – Show original scene (30 s).
    2. Delay – Blank screen or breathing exercise (15-20 s).
    3. Test – Show altered scene; players get ≤ 60 s to mark every difference.
    4. Debrief – Score, then discuss encoding strategies (“I chunked the red items together”).
    5. Run 6-8 rounds, shortening study time or adding changes as skill increases.

    • Measurement & Feedback

      Measurement & Feedback

      Track (a) correct changes per round, (b) average decision time, (c) flawless-round streaks. Compare pre/post scores on standard attention tests (e.g., Trail-Making A) for objective gains.